February 2025
It’s early. It’s not even spring break 2025 and we haven’t even released our 2026 House race ratings yet. But there are already a handful of House races to watch that will play a key role in determining which party wins the majority next year.
Even though Republicans held the House majority in 2024, Democrats gained a seat, which means Democrats need a net gain of just three seats in 2026 to get to 218. While there are 435 individual races, the number of highly competitive districts is fairly small. Whichever party sweeps the following seats is probably in good position to win an overall majority in the House.
New York’s 17th District. Rep. Mike Lawler is one of just three Republicans to represent a district where Vice President Kamala Harris finished ahead of Donald Trump. Lawler won re-election with 52% while Trump received 49% at the top of the ballot.
But Lawler is publicly considering a run for governor. While that would boost Republicans’ chances of winning that office for the first time since 2002, Lawler’s departure would make it more difficult for Republicans to hold his open seat because any other Republican would start with lower name identification and smaller fundraising capacity. If Democrats don’t win this open seat, it will be a disappointing night for the party.
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Maine’s 2nd District. Rep. Jared Golden is one of 13 Democrats to represent a district where Trump finished ahead of Harris. Golden won re-election with 50% while Harris received just 44% at the top of the ticket.
But Golden could run for governor. From his perspective, it’s easier to get elected statewide in Maine (where Harris won by 7 points) than to continue to run for re-election in his rural district. But if Golden chooses to leave his seat to run for something else, Democrats will be hard-pressed to find another candidate who can replicate his electoral success. Democrats can’t afford to lose many (or any) of their own seats if they are going to net the three seats necessary for a majority. An open seat here would be a top Republican takeover opportunity.
Texas’ 34th District. Trump narrowed a 14-point loss in 2020 to a 4-point loss in 2024 in this South Texas seat. Democratic Rep. Vicente Gonzalez won re-election by just 2.6 points last cycle and if the migration of Hispanic voters from Democrats to Republicans continues, then the congressman could be in a lot of trouble.
There are plenty of questions about who Republicans will nominate (will former Rep. Mayra Flores run for a third time?) and if the Trump coalition is transferable to other GOP candidates when he’s not on the ballot. But the broader voter trends and narrow majority in the House make this a race to watch.
Colorado’s 8th District. Since its inception prior to the 2022 elections, the 8th District has been one of the most competitive seats in the country. Democrat Yadira Caraveo won one of the closest races in 2022 and Republican Gabe Evans defeated her in one of the closest races of 2024.
Similar to the country overall, there was a slight shift toward Trump last cycle. Even though the district hadn’t been drawn yet, President Biden would have finished ahead of Trump by 4 points in 2020, but Trump edged out Harris by 2 points in 2024. This is the type of district Democrats probably need to win in 2026 in order to win the majority.
Minnesota’s 2nd District. Democratic Rep. Angie Craig has been proven to be a strong incumbent. Despite being a consistent GOP target each cycle, Craig has won re-election three times after knocking off a Republican incumbent in 2018. In 2024, she won by more than a dozen points.
Her suburban Twin Cities district has a Democratic lean to it (Harris finished ahead of Trump by 6 points) and there will be races initially rated as more competitive than this one at the beginning of the cycle. But if Craig runs for the Senate, an open seat could be a challenge for Democrats to defend. Craig only won by 5 points in 2022, so Democrats can’t take it for granted. Democrats can’t lose Democratic-leaning seats and have a realistic chance of winning the majority, so if they are spending time and money defending this seat, then that’s good news for Republicans.
Nathan L. Gonzales is a senior political analyst for the Public Affairs Council and editor of Inside Elections, a nonpartisan newsletter with a subscription package designed to boost PACs with a regular newsletter and exclusive conference call. You can also hear more on the Inside Elections Podcast. His email address is [email protected].
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Even though Republicans held the House majority in 2024, Democrats gained a seat, which means Democrats need a net gain of just three seats in 2026 to get to 218.
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